Showing posts with label St. Makarios of Corinth. Show all posts
Showing posts with label St. Makarios of Corinth. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 19, 2011

The Relationship between Sts. Gerasimos and Makarios Notaras

St. Gerasimos the Righteous Wonderworker of Cephalonia (http://www.saint.gr/797/saint.aspx)

The Relationship between Sts. Gerasimos and Makarios Notaras (amateur translation)
After the arbitrary and anti-canonical dis-enthronement of St. Makarios from his see of Corinth, he continued his preaching and missionary work on different islands of [Greece].

His first stop in 1771 was Zakynthos, but his love and reverence towards his relative, St. Gerasimos Notaras (1509 – 1579), led him to Cephalonia to venerate the grace-flowing and incorrupt holy relic of St. Gerasimos, offering thus his pious respect to the Saint, whom he kept as a radiant example of the life according to Christ.

The arrival and stay on Cephalonia of the God-bearing and well-known Bishop of Corinth, St. Makarios, was accompanied by wondrous signs and occurrences, which revealed in the finest way the living presence of God and His Saints…

The miracle had been recorded in the oral tradition of the monastery, and till this day, the nuns mention the following: St. Makarios, having venerated the holy relic of St. Gerasimos, wanted to remain by himself before the reliquary after the setting of the sun. This, however, was forbidden according to the typikon of the monastery. The strong persistence of St. Makarios provoked the curiosity of the nuns, who decided to make an exception to allow the Saint to remain in front of the holy relic. Then, a few nuns hid in the corner to see what the Saint would do. In this way they became witnesses of an astonishing miracle: while St. Makarios knelt before the reliquary, the reliquary opened and St. Gerasimos arose. The two Saints embraced each other, and having spoken together, St. Gerasimos the wonderworker, the incorrupt in body and living in spirit, entered once again into the reliquary.

St. Gerasimos rising miraculously to embrace his relative, St. Makarios of Corinth (http://syndesmosklchi.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_5214.html)

The contemporary sisterhood of the monastery of St. Gerasimos decided, out of reverence to St. Makarios and to make better known the miracle, to paint the icon of this occurrence in the beautiful and grand Holy Church of St. Gerasimos in the monastery at Omalon. It was painted by Mr. Elias Georgatos, who depicted the whole story in the magnificent holy church.

St. Makarios remained in the monastery of St. Gerasimos for a few months. In December 1771, he wrote the “Collection of Exhortations and Examples of our Righteous Fathers” «Συλλογή παραινέσεων και υποδειγμάτων των οσίων πατέρων ημών».

The Saint’s sacred presence on Cephalonia was significant, and to this day is preserved as a precious treasure a sanctified antimension with the signature of St. Makarios, in the Religious Museum of the Holy Monastery of St. Andrew Melapidias.

After his stay on Cephalonia, the Saint left again for Zakynthos, where he remained three years, after which he continued on to visit Hydra, Patmos, Leipsous, Samos, Ikaria, and Chios, where he reposed in righteousness April 17th, 1805.
(http://syndesmosklchi.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_5214.html)


Sts. Gerasimos and Makarios Notaras, relatives according to the flesh and the spirit (source)
 
Through the prayers of our Holy Fathers, Lord Jesus Christ our God, have mercy on us and save us! Amen!

Thursday, April 15, 2010

St. Makarios of Corinth, the island of Patmos, and his miraculous Icon

Christ is risen! Truly He is risen!

St. Makarios Archbishop of Corinth - Commemorated on April 17th (http://www.chiosnews.com/cn1542010648330.asp)

In a few days is the feast of St. Makarios Notaras, Archbishop of Corinth, and he is greatly honored throughout the world. His virtuous life is very instructive and moving (see the following link for a good overview of his life: http://logismoitouaaron.blogspot.com/2009/05/shepherd-of-corinth-really-blessed.html). His role as one of the leaders of the famed "Kollyvades" movement that has involved so many contemporary Saints is also honorable (see: http://full-of-grace-and-truth.blogspot.com/2009/04/synaxis-of-holy-kollyvades-fathers.html). His work with St. Nikodemos of compiling the Philokalia is awe-inspiring, as it has helped thousands spiritually throught the world. And his spiritual guidance of no less than three Neomartyr Saints of our Church (St. Polydoros (http://full-of-grace-and-truth.blogspot.com/2009/09/st-polydoros-new-martyr-of-cyprus-and.html), St. Theodore the Byzantine (http://full-of-grace-and-truth.blogspot.com/2009/02/holy-neomartyr-st-theodore-byzantine.html), and St. Demetrios of Peloponnesos (http://full-of-grace-and-truth.blogspot.com/2010/04/st-demetrios-new-martyr-of-peloponnesus.html)) reveals to us what a virtuous, humble and loving person he was, and how he has and continues to guide many to Christ. And he and his Holy Relics continue to work many miracles, as he is honored by the Church in Chios (the place of his repose), Corinth (his former see), Patmos, and many other places.

The following is an amateur translation and summary from an interesting page about St. Makarios and the island of Patmos, including a miraculous icon of him. May we all have his blessing!


St. Makarios and the Island of Patmos
On the Holy island of the Apocalypse St. Makarios remained a total of ten years, from 1782-1793 (with short trips to Corinth, Ikaria, the Holy Mountain, etc.) and lived in asceticism without his Hierarchical duties.

During the period which St. Makarios was on the island, the Ecumenical Patriarch Neophytos VII, with a Patriarchal sigil of 1793, removed the then Abbot and Patriarchal Ecarch of Patmos, and until his replacement was elected, installed Hieromonk Daniel (friend and fellow ascetic of Gregorios Gravano, to whom the Patriarch Neophytos himself confessed).

He visited Smyrna, Chios, and later the monasteries founded by the Kollyvades on Ikaria. He then returned to Patmos, and after the election of the new Abbot-Exarch, he left satisfied for Chios, where he remained until his death.

In the treasury of the Holy Monastery is preserved (in excellent condition) his Hierarchical robe, one of his pastoral staffs, a red phelonion, a censer with bells, an antimension, along with many codeces in the Monastery library. During the first months of his stay on Patmos, the Saint inhabited a small ascetic hut at the foot of the Aipos mountain, in the area of Vrontades, today called Agiasma.


The history of the miraculous icon of the Saint
In 1922, George Photeinos and his family were among the many Greeks forced to flee their home in Kokkinia of Asia Minor. He set off with whatever belongings and people he could loaded into his cart. However, after a few meters, the horse pulling the cart began to bray and pull back, risking overturning the cart. George tried without success to pull it along with the help of others, but it continued in the same way. After enough time in this situation, the horse began to walk with his foot in a hidden place and after a short time it appeared to uncover a rectangular object from the water. At this point, the horse neighed, and having lifted its foot, it began to move as normal as if nothing had happened.

All the people ran to see what this rectangular piece of wood was that was uncovered, and they found that it wasn't a simple board, but it was painted on top. George took it and tried to clean it with whatever he could find. Slowly he cleaned the face and revealed that it was an icon of a monastic priest, and he read the epigraph which said: St. Makarios of Corinth, with the date written as November 10th 1850.

Immediately everyone crossed themselves and venerated the holy icon with faith, amazed by the miracle of its finding and being saved from the rainstorm. Then George asked those standing around if anyone had had this icon (thinking that it fell from one of their carts), but no one had seen it before. Thus, with fear of God he took it to his home and placed it in his icon corner. He tried for many days to find someone who had lost it, but he was unable. Thus, according to everyone's suggestions (clergy and people) he decided to keep it.

The years passed until 1940, when World War II left many sick and hungry, with many selling all that they had for a bit of bread. George and his wife faced the same problem. They sold almost everything they had to survive, with the exception of their icons. Unfortunately they did not survive this tribulations, and passed away in 1942. Their few belongings the left to their relatives, with the icon of St. Makarios being taken by George's sister.

After years it passed to the hands of her daughter, Despina Delle, who after a trip to Patmos between 1988 and 1990, visited the Monastery, and there came to know the former Abbot of the Holy Monastery of St. John and Exarch of Patmos (1961-1963) and head of the Patmias School Fr. Paul Niketara (+1999) (the uncle of the current God-protected Abbot and Patriarchal Exarch of Patmos, Fr. Antipas Niketara), and on her next trip, she brought with her the icon which from that point on was treasured by the Monastery, where it is especially honored.

The year 2005 completed 200 years since the death of the Saint, and the Exarchy of Patmos (with the blessing of the Ecumenical Patriarch), decided to dedicate its calendar to St. Makarios Archbishop of Corinth.
(amateur translation of Greek text from: http://syndesmosklchi.blogspot.com/2009/04/blog-post_25.html)


Apolytikion of St. Makarios of Corinth in the First Tone
Let us faithful praise the shepherd of Corinth, the really Blessed one, who by God’s providence, for reasons ineffable became Chios’ great spiritual leader—him who shone through deeds, words, and prayers; for truly he received from God grace for healing the sick and driving away unclean spirits. Glory to the Father Who destined him, glory to the Son Who elevated him, glory to the Spirit who acts through him.
(http://logismoitouaaron.blogspot.com/2009/05/shepherd-of-corinth-really-blessed.html
)

The full life and service of the Saint (in Greek), respectively, are available here (though I'm not sure if they could be used liturgically or not): http://analogion.net/music/Akolou0iaiAgiwn/0417_BiosAgiouMakariouKorin0ou.pdf, http://analogion.net/music/Akolou0iaiAgiwn/0417_Akolou0iaAgiouMakariouKorin0ou.pdf.
  

Christ is risen from the dead, by death, trampling down upon death, and to those in the tombs, bestowing life!
Truly the Lord is risen!

St. Demetrios the New Martyr of Peloponnesus (+1803)

Christ is risen! Truly He is risen!

St. Demetrios the New Martyr of Peloponnesos - Martyred in Tripoli on April 14th 1803 (and also commemorated on May 22nd) (http://vatopaidi.files.wordpress.com/2010/04/ceacceb3ceb9cebfcf82-cebdceb5cebfcebcceaccf81cf84cf85cf82-ceb4ceb7cebcceaecf84cf81ceb9cebfcf821-e1271194579161.jpg)
Life and Martyrdom of the Saint (amateur translation)


The Saint was from the town of Ligouditsa of Arkadia. When he was still a child he was orphaned with another brother, and his father, Elias, married a second woman. Their step mother treated the two brothers poorly, and therefore as soon as they were older they left home. The older brother went to Tripolitsa and became a servant in a Turkish house, the younger brother, Demetrios, became affiliated with some builders who took him from place to place to build things. One time they went to Tripolo and there Demetrios consorted with a Turkish boy. One day, because of a disagreement over money, he left the builders and went to be a servant in a Turkish house. Slowly, however, childhood attachments convinced him to abandon his people and to embrace islam. When his older brother learned this, he went to meet with him, and tried to convince him of the great evil which he suffered, for he had also converted to islam.

As soon as their father learned this, he came to Tripoli to find them. What happened to the older brother, we do not know. The younger boy, Demetrios, as soon as he heard that his father was coming, did not dare appear before him, either from shame or fear. Thus the father left without seeing his son. However, his presence had an effect, because Demetrios began to think how he saddened his father and what a great evil he committed, that his father would go to such an effort to come from his town to meet him. He began to regret his decision, and to berate himself, and within him was born words of repentance and return to Christ.

At the first opportunity, he left the Turk's house with goal of returning to his hom. However, he did not know the way, so he managed to each Stemnitsa. There a Christian woman housed him, who told him that he took the wrong road and that he would have to return and set-off with a guide. He returned and waited for a chance to leave. In the meantime, he tried learning the skill of hair-cutting, as the master of his house was a barber, but he was not content in his efforts.

One day he met some Christians, who were going to Smyrna. Thus he decided to change plans and to follow them. From Smyrna he headed to Magnesia of Asia Minor, where he knew some people. There he confessed to a spiritual father, however, because of the presence of many Turks, his spiritual father wanted to send him to a safer place. There was also a plague in that region, so he decided to leave.

With God's illumination and the help of some Christians, he traveled to the Monastery of the Precious Forerunner, which was on a small island of the gulf between Aivali and Moschonisia. There in the safe environment of the Monastery, he confessed to the Abbot and returned to the Church, together with Church order by the Mystery of Holy Chrismation.

Because his conscience calmed, he left the Monastery and worked in Moschonisia for a year in a coffee shop and then in Kydonies as a barber, and made a lot of money. He also donated a beautiful vigil lamp to the icon of the Precious Forerunner in the Monastery.

With the passage of time, however, the love of Christ and the desire for martyrdom was lit within his heart. Then he of course heard of the New Martyrologion by St. Nikodemos, and learned about the Neomartyrs, and the desire for confession and martyrdom grew within him. He went therefore to the Abbot of the Precious Forerunner and confessed his desire, and asked him to guide him, that his desire might come to pass.

The Abbot sent him with a letter to Chios, where St. Makarios Notaras (http://logismoitouaaron.blogspot.com/2009/05/shepherd-of-corinth-really-blessed.html), the former Metropolitan of Corinth (and trainer of other Neomartyrs: Sts. Polydoros (http://full-of-grace-and-truth.blogspot.com/2009/09/st-polydoros-new-martyr-of-cyprus-and.html) and Theodore of Byzantium (http://full-of-grace-and-truth.blogspot.com/2009/02/holy-neomartyr-st-theodore-byzantine.html)), was living. The Saint received him with much love, consoled him, and praised his love for Christ and his desire for confession. He stressed to him, however, that with repentance man can be saved from whatever great sins he had committed. He urged him to abandon the idea of martyrdom, because of his young age in case he would not be able to bear the tortures and fall into the same serious sin and deny Christ a second time. With many arguments he tried to dissuade him from martyrdom. The Saint listened to what St. Makarios told him without responding, however within his heart the love for Christ was like a fire. Thus he began to struggle spiritually with unceasing prayer, vigil roughly the whole night, countless prostrations, Parakleses to the Most-Holy Theotokos and continuous tears. He cried bitterly as another Apostle Peter for his denial, as if all of these did very little to redeem him. For further ascesis, he went to a narrow cave, despite the cold of winter, where there was a spring, and continued his ascesis, as much as he could.

As he prepared spiritually according to the judgment of his trainer, St. Makarios, and having confessed cleanly all of his sins that he could remember, his spiritual father again counseled him to abandon his goal of martyrdom. Though he was silent externally, his heart however skipped at the idea of confessing his Faith. Thus, not being able to restrain it any longer, he sought permission of his Elder to go to the place where he had denied Christ, to find his brother, to teach him about his fall and also to confess and suffer for Christ. St. Makarios, seeing his steadfastness, having admonished him, prayed and let him go with his blessing, giving him a letter to give to a certain learned spiritual father in Argos, to support him. Traveling to Argos, he did not find this spiritual father, for he was absent. He stayed therefore near a virtuous Christian, waiting the return of the teacher, continuing his spiritual struggle with prayer, vigil, fasting and tears. As the days passed and the teacher was delayed, Demetrios, unable to hold back the flame in his heart, left for Tripoli with a God-fearing Christian. The priests who had learned of the reason of his traveling to Tripoli, because of fear of reprisals by the Turks, tried to convince him to return. The Saint, however, with great humility, calmed their fears.

Having communed the Immaculate Mysteries, he went to the agora of Tripolitsa to see if anyone recognized him, but no one did. In the end, with the blessing of the most-pious priest Anthony he went to his former master's barber ship, and greeted him with: “Christ is risen!”. It was the week after the Sunday of St. Thomas. When he asked him who he was, he answered:

“I am the Demetrios, who in this wretched work place denied Christ, and I have come now to shed my blood for Him”

The Christians, as soon as they heard this, left immediately.

A helper of the master who was a Turk, told tim:

“What's this, Mehmet, come to your senses, don't you pity your life? The Turks will kill you.”

“I've come because of this” the Saint said.

“Eh, come in the yard, I'll cut your throat with the razor.”

Immediately the Saint ran and put forth his neck, but the Turk, however, went outside, telling him to find someone else.

In the meantime, his former master began to try to get him to return with threats and flatteries, but to no avail. He offered him money to go far away and live as a Christian. But he did not even give in to this.

He only said: “I am a Christian, I'm not leaving. I have come to confess my Faith and to shed my blood for my Christ.”

In the meantime, these events were becoming known, and the Christians, wherever they were, prayed for the grace of God to strengthen him, that he complete his struggle in a God-pleasing way, while the Turks seized him and took him initially to the commissioner of the pasha. He asked him who he was and why he left his faith.

The Saint responded in Greek: “I was and am a Christian and I worship my Christ as true God.”

Because the judge didn't speak Greek, he asked what he was saying, and some Turk told him: “I was a and am a Turk” in order for the Saint to avoid martyrdom.

Then the Saint responded in Turkish with his correct homily. The judge ordered him to be imprisoned until he could be seen by the pasha. When he later appeared before the pasha and many high-profile Turks, the pasha tempted him with flatteries, the others with positions, and then terrible threats of tortures.

The Saint again confessed his faith in Christ, at which point the pasha ordered him to be beheaded. The saint was led joyfully bound to the center of the agora There having stood and prayed, thanking God Who made him worthy of martyrdom, he knelt willingly, however the executioner got him up and led him to his master's barber shop, where he did the same to scare him.

He lifted him up again and hit him and led him to the fish marked, where he beheaded him with three strokes, while the Saint said: Remember me, O Lord, when You come into Your Kingdom.:

And though he was turned towards the west, his body turned towards the east after it was beheaded. After a short time later, the martyrs eyes opened and the separated head appeared as if it were alive, to the amazement of the faithful and the shame of the faithless.

The Saints hastened with gladness to take from his blood, his clothes, or from his martyred relic, which bore an incredible fragrance.

After three days the decision was made to burn the holy relic. However, in the end, with a lot of money, they threw it outside of the walls, from it was gathered by the Christians and buried with reverence. Many miracles followed and many miraculous cures were worked with the grace which was granted to the blessed Demetrios by the Lord Who grants struggles.

The precious relic is today found in the Holy Monastery of St. Nicholas Varson, and his holy skull in the Holy Church of St. Basil in Tripoli.
(amateur translation of Greek text from: http://vatopaidi.wordpress.com/2010/04/14/%ce%bf-%ce%ac%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%bd%ce%b5%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%ac%cf%81%cf%84%cf%85%cf%82-%ce%b4%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%ae%cf%84%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%bf-%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bd/)
 
  
St. Demetrios is honored along with St. Paul the New Martyr as a Patron Saint of the city of Tripoli in the Peloponnese. On May 22nd (the day of St. Paul's martyrdom), both of their Holy Relics are processed through the city and are honored in various Church services. See the following Greek site for more information and pictures: http://www.inarcadia.gr/culture/ekd/ekd-padim.htm. May Sts. Paul and Demetrios the New Martyrs intercede for us all and help us! Amen!

Sts. Paul and Demetrios the New Martyrs, Patron Saints of Tripoli (http://www.inarcadia.gr/culture/ekd/padim/neom1-500.htm)

Απολυτίκιον - Ήχος α'
Της Τριπόλεως δόξα και θερμοί αντιλήπτορες, αθλήσαντες εν ταύτη Νεομάρτυρες ώφθητε, Δημήτριε γενναίε αθλητά και Παύλε των Μαρτύρων μιμητά δια τούτο την αγίαν μνήμην υμών τιμώντες, ανακράζομεν. Δόξα τω ενισχύσαντι υμάς, δόξα τω στεφανώσαντι, δόξα τω ενεργούντι δι' υμών πάσιν ιάματα.

Apolytikion of Sts. Demetrios and Paul the New Martyrs in the First Tone (amateur translation)
The glory and fervent protectors of Tripoli, you were shone to be Neomartyrs by struggling in her, Demetrios O brave champion and Paul the imitator of the Martyrs, because of this we honor your holy memory, crying out: Glory to Him Who strengthened you, glory to Him Who crowned you, glory to Him Who grants healings of all through you.


Christ is risen from the dead, by death, trampling down upon death, and to those in the tombs, bestowing life!
Truly the Lord is risen!

Thursday, September 3, 2009

St. Polydoros the New Martyr of Cyprus and New Ephesus

St. Polydoros the New Martyr of Cyprus and New Ephesus - Celebrated September 3rd (taken from: http://christopherklitou.com/icon_3_sept_polydorus_newmartyr_of_cyprus.htm)
  
His name is not know by many people. However he constitutes a real gem in the newer history of Cyprus and a heroic figure and a new martyr of the Orthodox Church. Polydoros was born in Nicosia, Cyprus a little bit after the middle of the 18th century. He was hung in New Efessos (Yeni Kusandasi) on September 3rd 1794. Those were difficult years.Years of darkness. Years of harsh slavery. Even so, his parents Hadjiloukas and Lourdanou,who were God-respecting and devoted persons, made sure to give their child a Christian upbringing and they send him to study theology.
  
When Polydoros grew up, he was naturally intelligent and creative and for this reason, he got started in the trade business. For his work, he began to travel in various parts of the world including Egypt. For a time, he followed the advice of his parents, and was careful about who he made friends with and their voices echoed permanently in his ears and restrained him from getting into bad company. However with time his attention became weak. In one of his travels in the country of the Nile, he became acquainted with a rich renegade from Zakynthos and went under his service.
  
In this job, he became connected with various types of men his age. The types that we would call today, men of the underground living, the type of men who had no moral barriers. Very soon Polydoros begun the night life, drinking and getting drunk, playing cards and spending the whole night until dawn in the various joints of debauchery.

One evening in one of these joints of pleasure, he became very drunk and in his drunkenness, he changed his religion and became Muslim. His new religion did not offer any joy to him and neither could it offer him the minimal mental satisfaction. Despite the money that he gained, the positions and the greatness that his new life ensured him, he could not find any happiness in his life. On the contrary the guilt that began to wake up in him and started to grow day by day and multiply, could not let him find rest. His conscience hit him hard and without mercy, it was a whip which strickened him without pity.

One evenings while he was in such a mental agitation, he remembered his house with sweet nostalgia. His parents were illiterate but they had the education of faith and virtue. Before they went for sleep in the evening, they all used to kneel down in front of the icon of the Virgin Mary and prayed to Her to look after them from the Turks. Now,it was the religion of these same Turks that he bowed to. Then he remembered the advice of his good mother. She told him the following words once when he did something which he should not have done and felt uneasy and distressed. "My child", she told him, "the only thing that appeases and gives peace to an upset conscience is penitence and confession". This recollection strengthened him somehow but also pushed him without any delay or postponement to leave Egypt and go to Beirut. When he reached there, with great agony he ran to see the local Orthodox Bishop. When he found him, deeply crashed, he fell in front of him and requested to accept his confession. He told him everything. He did not withhold anything. The Bishop who was a devoted clergyman, listened to him with compassion and teardrops of affection. At the end, after he gave him comfort which strengthened him, the Bishop advised him that for his safety and in order to find peace to resort to a monastery.

Polydoros listened to him with attention. He thanked the good spiritual father, left and hurried to execute the Bishop's advice. He took residence in a monastery, however he remained there for only a short time. Under the fear of exposing his spiritual father he left soon. He traveled to various places and ended up at the island of Chios. There he visited another spiritual father and once again with pain in his heart, he took confession and asked him to once more allow him to become accepted in the Orthodox Church. The spiritual father accepted his penitence. He read the forgiveness prayer and anointed him holy myrrh and gave him communion.

[Note: this spiritual father in Chios was none other than St. Makarios of Corinth (http://logismoitouaaron.blogspot.com/2009/05/shepherd-of-corinth-really-blessed.html), a great father of the Kollyvades movement (http://full-of-grace-and-truth.blogspot.com/2009/04/synaxis-of-holy-kollyvades-fathers.html), who helped compile the Philokalia with St. Nikodemos, and who also served as a spiritual guide to numerous neomartyrs. The following summarizes St. Makarios' role:

"The importance of one having such a spiritual Father was clearly acknowledged by the New Martyrs during the years of the Turkish yoke. This we learn from their lives, and from the lives of the Holy Fathers to whom they fled for comfort prior to their martyrdom, as a fitting preparation. In the life of St. Makarios, Bishop of Corinth, which was written by Athanasios of Paros, we read that many laymen went to him for confession and advice, there being among them many who afterwards courageously went to martyrdom for their Christian faith. Athanasios gives the names of three of them: Polydoros the Cyprian, Theodore the Byzantian, and Demetrios the Peloponnesian. Before going to their martyrdoms, they spent a period of time at the hermitage of St. Makarios on the island of Chios. He, as a wise and experienced trainer of martyrs, as Athanasios calls him, prepared them well for the test of martyrdom—by confession, fasting, prayer, and encouragement. Thusly prepared, they went to martyrdom with exceeding courage and great gratitude to St. Makarios for the good which he had done: that is, in preparing them to receive the crown of martyrdom.” (http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/praxis/discourselivingworld.aspx)


After his re-establishment in the bosom of the Church, Polydoros left for the city of New Efessos in Asia Minor. His desire to really rectify his sin, did not leave him in peace. A thought twirled continuously in his brain. The thought was for him to visit the Turkish Authorities and with frankness to declare in front of them his faith to Christ and his devotion to his will. One day he presented himself in front of the mufti (the Muslim judge and priest) and without fear asked him.

"Tell me Master, is it legal and right to give back a fake thing which was given to me a little while ago with fraud?"

The mufti replied affirmatively."Yes, he said to him, it is legal".

Then Polydoros added,"I request that you give me this decision in writing". The mufti wrote his decision and gave it to him. As soon as Polydoros took the decision(the fetfa) in his hand, without losing any time, he ran to the Muslim religion judge (the Cadi) and showing the decision of the mufti he told him,"Ten years ago I was cheated and I was made to deny my faith. I threw away the gold which I had in order to take the dirt. Now I regret it. I am sorry for what I did and am distressed and I cry. Take your dirt and I will take back my gold. I was Christian! I will remain Christian! And I am ready to die Christian!"

Upon hearing the words of the confessor, the cadi tried hard to retain his anger.He tried to say something. He began with flatteries. He advanced to promises. He tried to make Polydoros change his mind by promising him money, positions and honors... and concluded, "Once you were Christian. Now however you are Muslim"."No! No!" Polydoros protested intensely,"I am Christian and I will die Christian". The cadi was not disappointed. He continued the promises. Seductive promises. Improbable. But nothing.

At the end, when he was convinced that his efforts were lost, he ordered for Polydoros to be seized, and put him in prison were they begun the tortures. All night the executioners tortured the martyr. To count the different kinds of tortures Polydoros went through is impossible. We will say only this. The next day with his face deformed from the all night abuse and his body broken from the cruel beatings, Polydoros was led in front of a council made of Turkish nobles. For the second time Polydoros with enviable frankness declared his faith Christ and his irrevocable decision to die for it. In all the threats and pressures which they made, his answer was,

"I am Christian! I will remain Christian! And I will die Christian". His inflexible insistence had angered all the members of the Council, and in order to find a exit in the impasse, they ordered to throw the Saint once again in prison and have the tortures repeated. The executioners with unrestrained fury seized the victim again and threw him in a dark cell. There with cannibalistic passion,which is so well known even in our times,they begun their macabre work. They tied up the hands and the legs of the martyr in order for him not to be able to move and with whips they strucked him constantly everywhere. The Saint's body became a single wound from which the blood ran abundantly. After that, they put boiling hot irons and burning bricks on his shoulders and his armpits. In addition they inserted an iron rod into his penis. At the same time, some others put over his head a burning hot pot as a cap. We will not mention any other tortures as it is too much for us, not to mention that it is difficult for some-one even to read them. We will add only this. The courageous martyr endured all of them with courage and unique perseverance. He endured them by receding with faith, "Lord forgive me''. He had already decided for death and thus the pain did not scare him. With these martyrdoms he passed the whole night.

In the morning some executioners took the martyr and led him with insults and shoutings to the square in front of the judge, where he waited seated on a tall platform between a lot of Ottoman officials. A little below gallows were set up. The martyr looked first at the gallows and later at the judge. He felt a feeling of comfort seeing the first, and disgust as he looked at the second.

"Hey!! what you say?", shouted the judge with a sardonic laughter. "Did you knock some sense in your brains or you still insist in your opinions?''.

"I lost my brains only when I was carried away and exchanged my faith with yours. It is madness to throw away gold, in order to take dirt. Now I have found my sanity. Now that I have returned to Christ". In hearing the words of the martyr, the judge lost his patience and shouted,"Hang this gavour (pig) so that we can finish with him. Hang him, his mind does not change". The executioners led Polydoros to the gallows. After he approached them with determined steps, he kissed the rope with respect, made his cross with devotion and serenely accepted the rope to pass through his neck. The executioner pulled the rope. The body was raised in the air, while the Saint's soul flew to the blue chaos of the sky. The corpse of the Saint remained on the gallows for three days. The third day the Turks ordered the Christians to take him and bury him. Some people with good souls, Christians and paradoxically Muslims, lowered the Saint's body from the gallows, washed it with clean water and buried him near the Armenian cemetery with teardrops of admiration and love. Today his skull is kept at the church of Saint Catherine at Plaka, Athens."
(taken from: http://noctoc-noctoc.blogspot.com/2008/01/saint-polidorosthe-cypriot-neomartyr.html (with some slight edits); for the accounts of many other Orthodox Neomartyrs, see: Witnesses for Christ: Orthodox Christian Neomartyrs of the Ottoman Period, 1437-1860 by Vaporis )

The following are two miracles of the Saint translated from: http://www.synaxaristis.googlepages.com/3σεπτεμβριου:

a) In New Ephesus lived a Christian named Nicholas. This unfortunate man was possessed by a demon, which spoke with his mouth like child of the Phillipians revealed many times the secrets of those who fled to him. One day the sick man met a cleric, who had in his possession the relics of St. Polydoros and a piece of the rope of the noose, and was saddened by him. He took the holy possessions and went to his house:
  
As soon as he reached his door and the demoniac saw him he screamed:

-“You here? You here? What have you come to do? What do you want from me?”

The priest without losing time, took the holy relics from his bosom and made the sign of the cross towards the sick man.

The priest approached. He put the relics and the piece of the rope above, and O! the wonder! The sick man made a loud cry and then calmed down. The demon had fled and the man had become well again.

b) In those dangerous and black days when Hellenism, on account of our sins, was uprooted from the cradle of Asia Minor and was chased out, a Hieromonk, the Chancellor of the Holy Metropolis of Ephesus Kyrillos Psyllos grabbed the holy skull of the martyr to save it. The furiousness of the Turks against clerics and the control over them to seek them out was unbelievable. Their fury was directed further against the churches and the holy relics. When they uncovered clerics or other people holding icons, relics, etc., they slaughtered them without discussion. The act of the Chancellor was very bold, and had they found him, he would have paid immediately with his life. This pious worker of Christ however was decisive. He dressed like a gerontissa [an Abbess, but in this case it might just mean an old woman], and took with him his very-precious treasure, made his cross and left. An endless line was waiting before him to be searched. As if arriving at the Turkish prison for the search, the Turks were furious. They had uncovered some in disguise and were furious. At that hour when the faithless reviled and beat their victims and screamed in terror the disguised Kyrillou came to be searched.

The pious cleric, without losing his composure, clenched the skull of the Saint to his chest and whispered inside himself:

-“O Saint Polydoros, save me.” And he saved him.

-"Hurry up Turkish woman", the Turk cried and pushed him ahead. In a short time the hieromonk was found dropped into a boat of salvation with his treasure. How did this happen? He did not remember. He didn’t understand. He was saved along with the holy skull of the martyr. When he arrived in Athens, he deposited it in the Holy Church of St. Catherine in the Plaka. There it is found today. Tens of the faithful go every day to venerate it. And thousands every year on September 3rd, which is his feast day, hasten to honor the martyr, the renegade who repented and sought His grace. To fall is a dreadful evil to man. Very dreadful! Great is the worth of repentance. Very great. The fall destroys, degrades. Repentance reinstates, saves. Reinstates man to his father’s house. And it saves him. It makes him “a fellow citizen of the saints and the house of God” In reality! How beautiful it is for men to constantly remember this truth!
Another icon of St. Polydoros the Neomartyr (taken from: http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=205392)
  
Απολυτίκιο Ήχος γ’.
Μέγα καύχημα της Λευκωσίας- μέγα στήριγμα πέλεις Εφέσου- μέγα κλέος τε των δύο πόλεων της μεν γαρ γόνος σεπτός εχρημάτισας την δε τα σα επορφύρωσαν αίματα, αλλά πρέσβευε Χριστώ τω Θεώ, Πολύδωρε, ίνα ρυσθώμεν κινδύνων και θλίψεων.
  

Apolytikion in the Fourth Tone
Thy Martyr, O Lord, in his courageous contest for Thee received the prize of the crowns of incorruption and life from Thee, our immortal God. For since he possessed Thy strength, he cast down the tyrants and wholly destroyed the demons' strengthless presumption. O Christ God, by his prayers, save our souls, since Thou art merciful.


Apolytikion Of St. Polydoros in the Third Tone (amateur translation)
A great boast of Levkosias- a great protector are you of Ephesus- a great glory of the two cities, of a sacred offspring were who shown to be by the purple of your blood, and intercede with Christ God, Polydoros, that we may be delivered from dangers and sorrows.
  
Through the prayers of our Holy Fathers, Lord Jesus Christ our God, have mercy on us and save us! Amen!

Sunday, February 15, 2009

The Holy Neomartyr St. Theodore the Byzantine

ST. THEODORE THE BYZANTINE (February 17th) – THE NEW MARTYR OF BYZANTIUM AND THE PATRON SAINT AND PROTECTOR OF MYTILENE

Icon of St. Theodore the Byzantine, the Neomartyr (taken from: http://christopherklitou.com/icon_17_feb_theodore_the_byzantine_newmartyr.htm)

St. Theodore was born in the year 1774 in the city of Neochorion of Byzantium. He had good Christian parents, who were careful in the Christian upbringing of their children, demonstrated by the fact that a brother of St. Theodore, Gregory, later became bishop Adrianoupolis.

From a young age Theodoros wanted to become a painter, and he became a student of a renowned painter who worked in the palace of the sultan in Constantinople. But there he faced unknown pressures, and his spiritual strength at his age was tried, and he ended up converting to Islam. After a few years passed, however, he realized the heavy sin which he fell to. At that time there was a serious epidemic in the city of Constantiniple, and this made him consider death, God, the soul, the other life. Thus the lost sheep sought the road to return. He escaped from the palace with foreign clothing and so they wouldn’t recognize him, he wore a jug on his shoulder, with a [moutzouromeno?] face. He left from the palace and went to sea, where by the will of God, he found a boat heading to the island of Chios, which became for him a place of spiritual regeneration and preparation , of great repentance and his decision to give his life to Christ, whom he unwittingly denied in his childhood.

There in Chios, in the monastery of St. Makarios, he read many books and saw the love that the saints had for Christ, so much so that they gave their lives for their Savior. «I who denied Him, said Saint Theodore, should die a thousand times to wash away my sin with my blood». And he made his decision.
  
Icon of St. Makarios of Corinth - April 17 (taken and edited from: http://christopherklitou.com/icon_17_april_symeon_macarius_of_corinth.htm)

[The St. Makarios mentioned is St. Makarios (Notaras) of Corinth (1731-1805; his feast is celebrated on April 17th) (http://logismoitouaaron.blogspot.com/2009/05/shepherd-of-corinth-really-blessed.html), a recent church father and a great hierarch and ascetic. He and St. Nikodemos of the Holy Mountain helped compile the Philokalia, and he was one of the “Kollyvades” movement of Mount Athos to educate the faithful and preserve correct Orthodox teachings. The following is a quote from Dr. Cavarnos on the role St. Makarios played for numerous Neomartyrs of the Church:
  
“The importance of one having such a spiritual Father was clearly acknowledged by the New Martyrs during the years of the Turkish yoke. This we learn from their lives, and from the lives of the Holy Fathers to whom they fled for comfort prior to their martyrdom, as a fitting preparation. In the life of St. Makarios, Bishop of Corinth, which was written by Athanasios of Paros, we read that many laymen went to him for confession and advice, there being among them many who afterwards courageously went to martyrdom for their Christian faith. Athanasios gives the names of three of them: Polydoros the Cyprian, Theodore the Byzantian, and Demetrios the Peloponnesian. Before going to their martyrdoms, they spent a period of time at the hermitage of St. Makarios on the island of Chios. He, as a wise and experienced trainer of martyrs, as Athanasios calls him, prepared them well for the test of martyrdom—by confession, fasting, prayer, and encouragement. Thusly prepared, they went to martyrdom with exceeding courage and great gratitude to St. Makarios for the good which he had done: that is, in preparing them to receive the crown of martyrdom.” (http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/praxis/discourselivingworld.aspx, for more information on St. Polydoros the Neomartyr, see: http://full-of-grace-and-truth.blogspot.com/2009/09/st-polydoros-new-martyr-of-cyprus-and.html, and for St. Demetrios of Peloponnesos, see: http://full-of-grace-and-truth.blogspot.com/2010/04/st-demetrios-new-martyr-of-peloponnesus.html.]
  
He followed the spiritual ascesis outlined by St. Makarios, praying with deep compunction to Christ, Panagia, the Holy Martyrs, and especially St. Polydoros, who had recently also given his life for Christ and also was a spiritual child of St. Makarios. St. Theodore also repeated prayers written for him by a fellow monk of his, including the following prayer:
  
"Lord Jesus Christ, the physician of my miserable soul, do not turn from me the sinner in disgust, but strengthen my weak and hardened heart, and warm it in its love for Your martyrdom. I denied You, my Maker and Benefactor, without being forced by anyone and became a servant of the vile devil and a plaything of demons, and found myself under their authority and subject to their will. Now aided by Your grace and unsurpassable forbearance, which has helped me to flee their traps, help me, who am a miserable and pitiful creature, unworthy of the Orthodox Christian calling, to confess You before rulers and tyrants. Yes, my Lord, yes only-begotten Son of God. Do not turn in disgust from your servant, but accept me in the choir of your martyrs, and find me worthy to gain their forgiveness. Amen." (translated by Nomikos Michael Vaporis in his book: Witnesses for Christ)
  
He decided to present himself to the Turks and tell them that he had repented, that he who became a Muslim is now a Christian and he had decided to die for his faith. He decided not to appear before the Turkish authorities of Chios so that he would not incriminate all those located in the monastery of St. Makarios. So he went to the nearby island of Mytilene. With him came a monk from the monastery of St. Makarios, who remained in Mytilene until St. Theodore was martyred, and he recorded the events of his martyrdom.

Another icon of St. Theodore the New Martyr of Byzantium with scenes from his life and martyrdom, from Vatopedi Monastery (http://vatopaidi.files.wordpress.com/2010/02/st-theodore-of-byzantium1.jpg)
  
Saint Theodore appeared before the Turkish authorities on the Thursday of the First Week of Great Lent, and he related to them that he had a faith that was gold, and the Turks took it and gave him a faith of copper. And now he would give it back that he may take back his first faith. «I am a Christian, he said, and I will die as a Christian».

At first they thought he was mad.

Soon, however, they understood that he was speaking seriously, and was determined to face death, to keep the faith. They tried to persuade him to return by promises and threats. They imprisoned him. They allowed wild Turks to come night and day to the prison to torture him, as much and as terrible as they could. But he remained unshaken. He prayed and kept his faith. And God gave him courage and strength.
  
At that time there was a certain youth from Thessaloniki named George, who somewhat doubted what he read about the Great Martyrs of Christianity, that they were able to withstand such fearsome tortures (such as his patron Saint, St. George the Great-martyr). Yet, he heard that St. Theodore had recently been imprisoned for his faith, and so he sought an excuse to be temporarily put into prison to witness a true Orthodox Martyr in person. This George had his faith greatly strengthened by St. Theodore, and the former also offered him words of consolation and encouragement.
  
When the Turkish authorities saw that they would not be able to change the mind of the Saint, they decided to execute him by hanging. Local Christians brought him Holy Communion at his request, and he was taken out of the prison on the Saturday of the First Week of Great Lent, while he chanted "Ti Ypermacho..." ("O Champion General...", the Kontakion from the Akathist of the Theotokos). He was hung outside of the fort of Mytilene, somewhere near where today is the 5th Primary School. On the 17th of February of the year 1795 St. Theodore delivered his soul to God, who gave his life by a horrific death as a martyr.

The Holy Relic of the Saint remained hanging for three days by the order of the Turks. Then with the permission of the Turkish authorities fifty of the foremost faithful of Mytilene received the Saint’s body and buried it in the courtyard of Panagia Chrysomallousis. After three years, when they disinterred the Remains of the Saint, they saw with surprise and admiration that the body had been preserved intact by the Grace of God. They received it with much devotion, and buried it in the Crypt of the Metropolis Cathedral of St. Athanasios in Mytilene, where it remained until 1832. (See a subsequent post for the account of the uncovering of St. Theodore's relics, and his miraculous deliverance of Mytilene from the plague: http://full-of-grace-and-truth.blogspot.com/2009/05/st-theodore-byzantine-and-miraculous.html)

Currently the Holy Relics of St. Theodore the Byzantine are in the Nave of the Metropolis Church of St. Athanasios in Mytilene, where they are venerated by the faithful. The Saint is considered the Patron Saint of the people of Mytilene, foremost because of his deliverance of the people from a great plague (celebrated separately on the Sunday of the Paralytic, after Pascha), and for the many miracles he continues to work for those who seek his help with faith in Christ. One final note, a list of Orthodox Patron Saints online mentions that St. Theodore the Byzantine is also a great help in carnal warfare and for chastity. (http://orthodoxwiki.org/Patron_saint).

(This was translated and excerpted from http://www.pigizois.net/agiologio/lesviako_agiologio/20.htm, O Agios Theodoros o Byzantinos: Poliouchos Mytilinis by Sotiriou, and Witnesses for Christ: Orthodox Christian Neomartyrs of the Ottoman Period 1437-1860 (http://books.google.com/books?id=wTdz-34tZ4sC&dq=nomikos+michael+vaporis&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=95yB0oDBwT&sig=AwYCJ52ikf1F6AJCZGvcp4ZGKgc&hl=en&ei=4eeYSdn0C5aitgfYiOWlCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result), the latter of which is an excellent compilation of the lives of so many Orthodox Neomartyrs from many different countries and centuries, all translated into English. It is very highly recommended.)


Icon of the Neomartyr St. Theodore the Byzantine, with scenes from his life (taken from: http://www.rel.gr/photo/displayimage.php?album=26&pos=272)

Troparion of St. Theodore the Byzantine - Tone 1
Thou wast offered to God as a precious gift through thy labours in conflict, and didst become a blameless and acceptable offering. O blessed Theodore we praise thy struggles; we give glory to God who has strengthened thee, O much-afflicted one, against all thine enemies, visible and invisible.
  
Kontakion - Tone 4
Thy contest has arisen like a bright morning star and has inspired us to glorify Christ. He has shown thee forth as one steadfast in struggle, O Martyr Theodore.
(http://www.stnectarios.org/menologion/feb.pdf)
  
Megalynarion (amateur translation)
Let us the faithful praise the pearl of Jesus in odes and hymns, Christ's bright star of the neomartyrs, Theodore the new, the boast of the faithful.

(the full service of St. Theodore the Byzantine the New Martyr (in Greek) was written by Sts. Nikodemos of the Holy Mountain and Nikephoros of Chios, and is available here: http://www.immyt.net/publications/theia_latreia/imnologia/01_mikros_esperinos.doc, http://www.immyt.net/publications/theia_latreia/imnologia/02_megas_esperinos.doc, http://www.immyt.net/publications/theia_latreia/imnologia/03_esperinos_ag_theodorou.doc)
  
Through the prayers of our Holy Fathers, Lord Jesus Christ our God, have mercy on us and save us! Amen!