Showing posts with label St. Catherine the Great Martyr. Show all posts
Showing posts with label St. Catherine the Great Martyr. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 24, 2020

"The virgin and chaste Catherine the wise..."

St. Catherine the Great Martyr and All-Wise (source)

The virgin and chaste Catherine the wise, who through the power of Christ, truly was strengthened, and entered the stadium with rejoicing. And she deposed the tyrant through her steadfastness, along with the whole multitude of the enemy foes, and she ceaselessly chanted with joy and with a great voice: O my Christ, You are my glory, my Savior and my Deliverer; do You receive my spirit.

-Kathisma from the feast of St. Catherine the Great Martyr

(source)

Through the prayers of our Holy Fathers, Lord Jesus Christ our God, have mercy on us and save us! Amen!

Thursday, February 21, 2019

Akathist to St. Catherine the Great Martyr

St. Catherine the Great Martyr and All-wise (source)
  
Akathist to St. Catherine the Great Martyr of Alexandra, the All-wise
  
Kontakion 1
With songs of praise let us hymn Catherine, the bride of Christ, the virgin martyr chosen from the imperial house and crowned in heaven; for she is the most glorious vanquisher of the tyrant, the most wise instructor of philosophers, and a guide to Christ for many. As thou hast boldness before the Lord, O great martyr Catherine, mercifully incline Him to the right needful petitions of those who cry out to thee:
Rejoice, O Catherine, most wise bride of Christ!
  
Ikos 1
Having preserved a purity equal to that of the angels, O holy virgin Catherine, thou didst hasten to the choirs of the angels, and with the angels thou hast been accounted worthy of divine illumination; and whilst chanting with them a hymn to the Trinity in the heavens, hearken unto us on earth who chant these things:
Rejoice, thou who from infancy wast set aside as a vessel of grace by the election of God the Father;
Rejoice, thou who through the wondrous economy of God wast instructed in the understanding of the greatness and glory of Christ the Son of God!
Rejoice, wondrous sign of the foreknowledge of God, which was made manifest in thee;
Rejoice, for when the Holy Spirit called thee, thou thyself didst earnestly hasten to His sanctity
Rejoice, thou who wast illumined by the light of pious faith;
Rrejoice, thou who wast reborn in the holy font!
Rejoice, honored dwelling-place of the sanctity of the Spirit;
Rejoice, fulfillment of the sufferings of Christ!
Rejoice, thou who on earth didst wash thy garments in the blood of the Lamb;
Rejoice, thou who didst join chorus with the holy virgins in heaven!
Rejoice, most radiant star, shining with the glory of miracles in the firmament of the Church;
Rejoice, thou who like a dove art also resplendent with meekness in the blessed kingdom of Christ!
Rejoice, O Catherine, most wise bride of Christ!
  
Kontakion 2
Seeing herself found worthy to receive a vision, the blessed Catherine hastened to the holy elder who had before entrusted the icon of the Mother of God to her; and she recounted to him how Christ, Who had appeared to her with His all-holy Mother, had hid His face from her, calling her foolish, poor and of mean birth, until such time as she forsook the infamy of idolatry. And hearing this, the venerable one instructed her in the mysteries of the Faith and baptized her; and in the renewal of the Spirit, she chanted to God in thanksgiving: Alleluia!
  
Ikos 2
Having acquired in her spiritual rebirth a good intellect, true nobility and imperishable riches, the holy Catherine was shown to be worthy of Christ the heavenly Bridegroom Who, appearing again to her, loved her and betrothed her to Himself with the ring He gave her; and recognizing the magnitude of God's good pleasure, she was so stricken with love for Him that she no longer pondered earthly things, but thought unceasingly of her Beloved. Having been accounted worthy of such grace, hearken thou unto these things from us:
Rejoice, for in the natural wisdom given thee, thou didst seek from God spiritual gifts which transcend nature;
Rejoice, for thou didst make foolish the wisdom, glory and riches of the world!
Rejoice, for thou didst not wish to take to thee a bridegroom from among the men of the world;
Rejoice, thou who in a vision wast betrothed by the Lord Christ Himself as His unblemished bride
Rejoice, for thou didst have the all-pure Mother of God herself as guarantor for thee and mediator with God the Son of God;
Rejoice, for thou didst truly receive from Christ a most marvelous ring for thy right hand, as a token of thy betrothal to thy heavenly Bridegroom!
Rejoice, for having been transformed by a wondrous transformation, thou didst put aside all thought of worldly things; rejoice, for thou didst diligently pursue the fragrance of the myrrh of Christ
Rejoice, good lover of the immortal Bridegroom;
Rejoice, receptacle of the fragrance of the Most High!
Rejoice, olive tree planted in the house of God;
Rejoice, cedar of Lebanon growing to a great height!
Rejoice, O Catherine, most wise bride of Christ!
  
Kontakion 3
The power of the Most High then gave to the holy Catherine the boldness fearlessly to denounce the impious Emperor Maximinus for offering sacrifices unto idols; and he was struck mute for many hours, unable to gainsay her words; and she chanted unto God in thanksgiving: Alleluia!
  
Ikos 3
Possessed of wisdom imparted to her from on high, when the impious Emperor set her before himself the holy Catherine confessed herself to be an emperor's daughter, and one who had mastered well the sciences of philosophy and rhetoric; and furthermore, as an open rejection of the worship of idols, she declared herself to be the bride of Christ. Mindful therefore of this thy bold confession, we offer up to thee such things as these:
Rejoice, bee who didst escape by flight the reek of idolatry;
Rejoice, dove who didst ever strive earnestly to preserve the purity of thy soul and body!
Rejoice, thou who, having strained thy whole mind to comprehend the mysteries of salvation in the Lord Christ, wast enriched with spiritual treasures;
Rejoice, for, exceeding zealous for the glory of Christ thy heavenly Bridegroom, thou didst strive in every way to lure erring people into the net of the Faith of Christ!
Rejoice, for, guided by the mighty arm of Christ, thou didst escape the tempest of idolatry;
Rejoice, for, directed by the divine commandments of the Master and afire with love for Him, thou didst earnestly hasten to the struggles that awaited thee!
Rejoice, for, invested with divine help, thou didst courageously make thy stand before the godless tribunal;
Rejoice, for by thy mighty boldness thou didst daunt the tyrannical emperor himself! Rejoice, fortress of faith erected by Christ to set unbelief at naught;
Rejoice, most radiant morning-star, heralding the dawn of salvation for those who through thee came to believe on Christ!
Rejoice, athlete who overcame the ruler of this world as a beacon overcometh darkness;
Rejoice, sanctified wall of the fold, guarding the sheep of Christ against the ravenings of the noetic wolf!
Rejoice, O Catherine, most wise bride of Christ!
  
Kontakion 4
Stirring up a tempest of wrath against the holy virgin, the emperor said to her: "Speak not evilly to me against our gods!" But the holy Catherine replied: "If thou desirest to shake the darkness of delusion from the eyes of thy soul, understand that thy gods are evil, and accept the true God Whose name, when merely uttered, or Whose Cross, when traced in the air, driveth away and destroyeth thy gods. If thou commandest, I shall disclose to thee the Truth, chanting unto God: Alleluia!"
  
St. Catherine the Great Martyr (source)
  
Ikos 4
Hearing thy wise and generous reply concerning the Faith of Christ, and fearing lest he be bested by thee, O most splendid maiden, the impious Emperor assembled wise men, fifty in number, from the far-flung regions of his realm, to argue with thee. But strengthened and assured of victory by the Archangel Michael, thou didst rejoice greatly and didst resolutely enter into debate with them. Wherefore, accept from us this praise:
Rejoice, for thou wast informed by the archangel concerning thy victorious triumph over thine opponents;
Rejoice, for, possessed of divine knowledge from heaven, thou didst right boldly and courageously put to shame the proponents of knowledge falsely so called!
Rejoice, for with a purified heart thou didst receive the grace of the Spirit of truth;
Rejoice, for, having made thyself steadfast by thy manner of life and constant reasoning, thou didst trample the falsehoods of the noetic foe underfoot!
Rejoice, melodious organ of the Spirit; rejoice, revealer of the mind of Christ!
Rejoice, thou who didst acquire the cherubim's knowledge of God;
Rejoice, thou who wast enflamed with the seraphim's love for God!
Rejoice, most wise of the wise; rejoice, thou who didst sharpen the sword of the Spirit against unbelief!
Rejoice, dispeller of impiety; rejoice, instructor of the faithful!
Rejoice, O Catherine, most wise bride of Christ!
  
Kontakion 5
Thou wast like unto a divinely radiant star, O Catherine, having by thy wise words prevailed in argument over the fifty rhetoricians and guided them to the Christian path that leadeth to Christ God, the Sun of righteousness, Who shone forth from the Virgin; but, condemned for Christ's sake to immolation and accompanied on their way by thy prayers, they joyously entered the fire, chanting: Alleluia!
  
Ikos 5
Seeing his edicts spurned and his exhortations ignored, the emperor turned to deceit, that he might seduce thee with blandishments, O blessed Catherine, promising to give thee half of his kingdom. But, preferring the Faith to earthly treasures, and loving Christ thy Bridegroom more than an earthly kingdom, and the vesture of martyrdom more than royal purple, thou didst reject his vain words. Wherefore, we offer up to thee these praises:
Rejoice, O virgin who didst denounce falsehood;
Rejoice, thou who didst trample the perfidious serpent underfoot!
Rejoice, for thou didst turn the pernicious doctrine of the infidels into a weapon for their destruction;
Rejoice, for, having stripped the gods they worshipped of their veneration, thou didst hold them up to mockery!
Rejoice, for the fifty member council of those who boasted themselves to be wise thou didst most wisely set at naught;
Rejoice, for thou didst unmask the foolishness of their earthly wisdom before the whole multitude
Rejoice, clarion of the Spirit, emitting the sound of true theology;
Rejoice, good confession of the Faith!
Rejoice, splendor of the light of the Gospel;
Rejoice, keeper of eternal laws!
Rejoice, thou who didst ascend the mountain of divine vision;
Rejoice, for the light of Christ having illumined those who disputed with thee with faith, received them unto salvation!
Rejoice, O Catherine, most wise bride of Christ!
  
Kontakion 6
Zealous to imitate the preachers and God-bearing apostles, thou didst boldly proclaim Christ the true God in the tyrant's presence, and throughout thy floggings and imprisonment thou didst chant to Him: Alleluia!
  
Ikos 6
He Who shone the effulgence of true knowledge into thy heart drove away the gloom of tribulations and did not leave thee to starve, sending food to thee by means of a dove; neither did He permit thee to be afflicted by thy pangs, for in prison He visited thee Himself, giving thee strength and promising thee many crowns. And thou wast strengthened all the more by Him, O thou who art patient of heart, and the Empress Augusta, the General Porphyrius and the soldiers who came to thee, thou didst convert to the light of the Christian Faith, teaching them to chant these things to thee:
Rejoice, phial of love divine;
Rejoice, for, imitating Chris, thou didst willingly go forth to suffer!
Rejoice, hard adamant;
Rejoice, all-honorable source of ineffable miracles!
Rejoice, thou who didst slay the enemy by thine endurance;
Rejoice, thou who didst bear the wounds of the Lord upon thy body!
Rejoice, thou who to the Empress Augusta and those who accompanied her didst show the way to the feat of martyrdom;
Rejoice, for thou wast a light amid the darkness!
Rejoice, for the Lord Himself, the Light of the world, revealed Himself to thee when thou wast in prison;
Rejoice, speedy liberator from the bonds of sin!
Rejoice, swift healer of the sick; rejoice, aid of our salvation!
Rejoice, O Catherine, most wise bride of Christ!
  
Kontakion 7
The godless Emperor, wishing to lure thee into idolatrous worship abominable to God, again set snares for thee, O all-wise one, seeking to distract thee by falsely praising thy beauty; but thou didst call beauty a transient thing and one that quickly passeth, and confessing Christ to be the living and true God thou didst chant unto Him: Alleluia!
  
St. Catherine the Great Martyr (source)
  
Ikos 7
The emperor displayed his wrath and inhumanity anew when he commanded the governor to break thy pure, virginal and holy body upon the wheel; but by the wondrous hand of the angel thou wast straightway loosed without having sustained any harm, the wheel suddenly broke apart, and in its breaking many unbelievers were slain. Seeing this, the emperor was stricken with terror, and the multitude of the people who were there present cried aloud: "Great is the God of the Christians!" And marveling at this, we cry out to thee:
Rejoice, for having embraced the immaterial life, thou didst bravely surrender the beauty of thy body to be laid waste;
Rejoice, for on thy body thou didst cause the radiance of God to blossom forth!
Rejoice, for thou didst give thine unblemished body over to divers grievous torments out of love for thy Creator;
Rejoice, for in the strength of that love thou wast shown to be victorious, uncowed by fear or the cruelty of torture!
Rejoice, for in divinely wise manner thou didst prefer to receive grievous beatings on thy body, for the sake of the superiority of spiritual comeliness;
Rejoice, for through the wounds thou didst suffer for Christ's sake thou didst desire to be adorned in vesture of truly royal purple!
Rejoice, for thou didst prevail over the sly words and temptations of the tyrant;
Rejoice, for thou didst cut down the cruel one's hopes of weakening the strength of thy resolve!
Rejoice, O martyr, sight precious and marvelous to the angels;
Rejoice, glory of companies of athletes!
Rejoice, splendid victory over the foe;
Rejoice, fear of the infidels!
Rejoice, O Catherine, most wise bride of Christ!
  
Kontakion 8
Beholding the strange renunciation of glory and the suffering for Christ of the empress, the general and his soldiers, let us betake ourselves far away from the world and the flesh, and soar aloft to the knowledge of God. For He is the beauty, the glory and crown of us who sing: Alleluia!
  
Ikos 8
Jesus became for thee thy whole delight and desire, O holy Catherine; for thou didst sweetly endure bitter torment for His sake, and didst trample underfoot the scepter offered thee, preferring the recompense that is to come. Wherefore, accept from us these praises:
Rejoice, for through thy divinely wise teachings the empress, believing, made haste to piety;
Rejoice, for, having endured the painful tearing away of her breasts and decapitation by the sword, through thee she was manifestly deemed worthy of the everlasting kingdom of heaven!
Rejoice, most radiant moon, driving away the gloom of unbelief from those who walk by night;
Rejoice, thou who didst illumine the companies of soldiers, benighted by idolatry, with thy virtues as with the rays of the sun!
Rejoice, dove of the comely Bridegroom that sang in the wilderness of this world below;
Rejoice, thou who didst gladden the Master of the heavenly hosts with the sweet song of thy confession!
Rejoice, thou who didst perfume the garments of Christ with sweet fragrance;
Rejoice, thou who didst seek Him Who was begotten before the everlasting hills like a hart upon the mountains of spices!
Rejoice, for thou didst sail easily and swiftly over the tumult of the sea of this world;
Rejoice, for thou didst arrive at the calm haven of ever-blessed life!
Rejoice, for by the salvation of those who were close to thee didst thou send great and divers riches before thee unto Christ;
Rejoice, for thou didst undertake the struggle of suffering out of love for Christ!
Rejoice, O Catherine, most wise bride of Christ!
  
Kontakion 9
Every angelic being was gladdened with joy, beholding thee, O most glorious Catherine, victorious over the dark prince of this world; and it welcomed thee into the heavens as a triumphant commander preceded by a company of martyrs, and chanted hymns of victory, crying aloud to God: Alleluia!
  
Ikos 9
The lips of the most eloquent of orators were stopped, for they were unable to gainsay thy words, and in silence they rendered honor to thy gifts. And although we are weak, yet do we dare to open our lips in thy praise, offering to thee this hymn:
Rejoice, melodious instrument of the Holy Spirit;
Rejoice, thou who didst acquire the mind of Christ!
Rejoice, ray of ineffable splendor;
Rejoice, thou who didst make plain divine dogmas!
Rejoice, adornment and confirmation of the city of Alexandria; rejoice, beauty and boast of Mount Sinai!
Rejoice, thou who didst imitate the zeal of Elijah;
Rejoice, thou who by the purity of thy soul and body didst reveal the unburnt bush!
Rejoice, thou who didst in purity love Him Who is pure;
Rejoice, O most glorious one who dost release those held captive by the dark foe!
Rejoice, thou who art resplendent with the comeliness of virginity and dost perfume martyrdom with the graces;
Rejoice, boast of martyrs and teacher of piety!
Rejoice, O Catherine, most wise bride of Christ!
  
Kontakion 10
Desiring to save thy soul, thou didst disdain thy body, O Catherine, and having given the tyrant thy consent to be beheaded, thou didst joyously depart hence, chanting to Christ God, thine immortal Bridegroom: Alleluia!
  
St. Catherine the Great Martyr (source)
  
Ikos 10  
A firm and unassailable bulwark didst thou show thyself to the women who accompanied thee and with lamentation called thee hard-hearted and indifferent to thyself, O bride of Christ, for thou didst not spare thy tender life in the bloom of its youth, in that thou didst spurn the earthly kingdom and goods offered thee. But thou didst forbid their unprofitable wailing and vain words, hastening all the more swiftly to unite thyself to thy Beloved through death; and for His sake thou hearest such things as these cried aloud:
Rejoice, thou who didst gladly bow thy head beneath the sword for the sake of Christ, the Head of the Church;
Rejoice, thou who with patience didst bring to a goodly end the course of thy struggle!
Rejoice, thou who wast not dissuaded from the path of the confession of Christ by tribulation, wounds or the sword;
Rejoice, thou who didst preserve the flame of love unquenched amid the streams of thy blood
Rejoice, good virgin maiden, for didst thou magnificently adorn thyself with most sacred sufferings;
Rejoice, for as was meet thou didst enter into the heavenly bridal chamber of Christ!
Rejoice, most radiant maiden, for, having loved the One thou didst desire, thou didst follow after Him, completing a most difficult course;
Rejoice, for by thy blood thou didst manifestly cry out to Christ thy Bridegroom: "I flee to the fragrance of Thy noetic myrrh which hath flowed forth, O my Bridegroom"!
Rejoice, for thou didst retire to splendid mansions, arrayed in bridal vesture, holding a virgin's lamp in thy right hand, and thy decapitated head in thy left;
Rejoice, for thy divinely wise prayer was acceptable to God; for those who call upon thy name with faith doth the Master save from temptations, granting them good health and delivering them from afflictions of soul and body!
Rejoice, adornment of martyrs; rejoice, mighty refuge of Christians!
Rejoice, O Catherine, most wise bride of Christ!
  
Kontakion 11
We have dared to offer thee hymnody of praise, and if it be that discourse faileth, the mind is at a loss what to say; yet thy most wise discourse, which rescued many from ignorance and the infamy of idolatry, moves us to chant to God, Who rendered thy mighty deeds wondrous: Alleluia!
  
Ikos 11
Beholding thee to be a luminous candle extinguished by decapitation, yet set up radiant upon a heavenly candlestick before the throne of the Holy Trinity, the holy angels worshipped Him Who liveth forever; and having received a command from the Master, they buried thy virginal body on Mount Sinai, that, as thou thyself didst desire, it not be seen by the enemies of the Lord. And we joyously send up this hymn to thee:
Rejoice, sun-like virgin who ascended to the heavens in spirit;
Rejoice, thou who didst attain unto the heavenly Zion!
Rejoice, crown of beauty in the hand of the Lord;
Rejoice, cup drawing forth joy from the abundance of the house of God!
Rejoice, thou who didst draw nigh in spirit to the everlasting tabernacle not fashioned by the hands of men;
Rejoice, for in thine incorrupt body thou dost rest on the mountain of the law, where the movement of the God of Sinai had been seen!
Rejoice, O virgin who hast followed in the train of the ruling Virgin Queen who is arrayed in vesture of unwoven gold, adorned in varied colors;
Rejoice, for through thee is the Mother of Life worthily hymned in the midst of timbrel-playing maidens!
Rejoice, for on thee shineth the majesty of Christ God; rejoice, intercessor before the eternal throne
Rejoice, thou who from the temple of the universe dost watch over those who pray to thee;
Rejoice, incense of prayers, offered up in our behalf, being well-pleasing to the Master!
Rejoice, O Catherine, most wise bride of Christ!
  
Kontakion 12
Grace hath been given thee by God to guide men to the knowledge of His truth which is hidden in mystery, and to grant unto all those requests which are profitable. Wherefore, we entreat thee with compunction, O wise virgin: illumine the eyes of our minds and set forth for us a passable way to heaven, that with thee we may hymn the one Source of wisdom, now and for all ages, chanting: Alleluia!
  
Ikos 12
Hymning the mighty struggles of thy martyrdom, we praise thee as an animate vessel of the salvation of men; for through thy knowledge God, refuting the wisdom of the wise of this age, called the wise orators into the holy people, the people of the renewal, for they were to suffer for Christ. Wherefore, O good virgin, draw us also who are benighted into the light of Christ, that we may cry out to thee:
Rejoice, mirror of the wisdom of God;
Rejoice, thou who hast been arrayed with the power of the Most High!
Rejoice, athlete anointed with the oil of gladness;
Rejoice, commander who sent forth the company of God to eternal greatness!
Rejoice, thou who hast entered into the splendor of the saints;
Rejoice, thou who standest in the choir of fiery servants, before Him Who dwelleth in light unapproachable!
Rejoice, thou who with thy voice dost increase the thunder of the thrice-holy hymn;
Rejoice, thou who tastest of the ineffable sweetness of the good things of paradise!
Rejoice, for praise and joy are above thy head;
Rejoice, for everlasting glory illumineth thee!
Rejoice, thou who hast been crowned with the crown of the kingdom of heaven by the Godhead in Three Hypostases; rejoice, mediatress of grace and endless glory for us!
Rejoice, O Catherine, most wise bride of Christ!
  
Kontakion 13
O holy great martyr Catherine! Receiving this hymn of praise, never cease to pray to the Lord in our behalf, that He deliver us from our enemies, visible and invisible; and by thy right acceptable mediation vouchsafe unto us the everlasting kingdom, that with thee we may chant unto God: Alleluia!
  
St. Catherine the Great Martyr (source)
  
First Prayer to the Great Martyr Catherine
O holy Catherine, virgin and martyr, true bride of Christ! We beseech thee as one who received a special grace whereby sweetest Jesus, thy Bridegroom, appeared to thee, that having put to shame the tyrant's deceits by thy wisdom and vanquished the fifty rhetoricians, giving them heavenly doctrine whereof to partake and leading them to the light of the true Faith, thou mightest likewise ask for us that same wisdom of God, that we also, having rent asunder all the snares of the tyrant of hades, and spurned the temptations of the world and the flesh, may show ourselves to be worthy of divine glory, may be made vessels meet for the spread of our holy Orthodox Faith, and that in the tabernacle of heaven we may with thee praise and glorify our Lord and Master Jesus Christ, with the Father and the Holy Spirit, unto all ages. Amen.
  
Second Prayer to the Great Martyr Catherine
O holy great martyr Catherine, chosen vessel of purity, pillar of Orthodoxy, our intercessor of good cheer, struggler for the law, saint who sleepest a holy sleep on the holy mountain! Because thou thyself hast revealed to Christians that they should ever pray to thee, we earnestly entreat thee: looking down from on high, hearken unto the sound of our supplication, mercifully regard the misfortunes of us sinners, visit the gloom of our minds, cause us to think of heavenly things and not of those of earth. By thine intercessions make haste to overcome the lusts of our flesh, our passionate attachment to the world and the wiles of the evil spirits who with malice wage war against us; that by thine intercession we may be shown to be free of their malicious assaults in the days of this life and from their aerial interrogations after our departure. O all-wise virgin, grant us all that we ask which is profitable, for thou canst ask many things of thy beloved Bridegroom, Christ our God. We know that the prayer of a righteous man availeth much when it worketh with the goodness of the merciful God, to Whom be glory, honor and thanksgiving, unto the ages of ages. Amen.
  
Troparion, tone 4
Your lamb Catherine, O Jesus, Calls out to You in a loud voice: I love You, O my bridegroom, And in seeking You, I endure suffering. In Baptism I was crucified so that I might reign in You, And died so that I might live with You. Accept me as a pure sacrifice, For I have offered myself in love. By her prayers save our souls, since You are merciful.

(source)
  
St. Catherine's body being brought to Mount Sinai where it exists to this day (source)
  
Through the prayers of our Holy Fathers, Lord Jesus Christ our God, have mercy on us and save us! Amen!

Friday, November 25, 2016

St. Catherine: One woman who brought 352 souls to Christ!

St. Catherine the Great Martyr and All-wise (source)
 
St. Catherine, my beloved, is a censure to our generation. She is a censure first to [many] women, for they have their minds solely on bodily beauty and are disinterested with spiritual beauty. And she is secondly a censure to men, for they show themselves to be lower than this woman. And thirdly, she is a censure to us clerics, for we don't bring souls near Christ like she did, but more likely, we cast them away...One woman brought 352 souls to Christ! And you, Father, how many souls have you brought to Christ? Take a piece of chalk and write: we are 8,000 priests***, while the twelve apostles turned the world upside-down, and one woman, St. Catherine, brought 352 souls to Christ...Take up your chalk and count...If each of us brought near to the Church 300 people, we would have millions [of Orthodox Christians]...
-Metropolitan Avgoustinos Kantiotes (+2010)
 
(translated and rearranged from source)
 
***The Metropolitan is referring to the number of clerics of his Church in Greece.
 
Through the prayers of our Holy Fathers, Lord Jesus Christ our God, have mercy on us and save us! Amen!

Sunday, November 25, 2012

The ring of St. Catherine the Great Martyr

St. Catherine the Great Martyr; in the center is depicted Christ revealing Himself to her, and to either side, her martyrdom, and the Holy Angels taking up her body (source)
   
The ring of St. Catherine the Great Martyr
"This ever-memorable daughter of the earthly ruler of Alexandria, Konstas (Kestou), was tall in stature, incomparably beautiful, and exceedingly kind.  She was instructed in the wisdom of the Greeks, learning all the works of the poets and philosophers, including Homer, Virgil, Aristotle, and Plato.  Not only was she well-versed in philosophy, but in the medical writings of Aesculapius, Hippocrates, and Galen.  Indeed, the maiden was a master of all the nuances of many languages, surpassing all others in rhetoric and logic.  All who saw and heard Catherine marvelled at her scholarship.  Many of the wealthy and leading men of the Senate besought Catherine's mother for her hand in marriage.  Now her mother was a Christian in secret, because of the great persecutions brought about by the followers of Maximian.  Both the maiden's relatives and mother counseled her to marry, so that her father's estate would not fall to another, thus cutting her off altogether.  Now Catherine, on account of her many philosophical studies, cherished her viriginity and protested, giving many excuses, for she had no wish whatsoever to wed.  However, when she saw that they troubled her greatly over the matter, she proposed the following--actually to divert them--so as not to be further importuned.  "Present unto me a young man who is like unto me in the four virtues in which you claim that I am peerless among women, and I will take him as my husband, for I will not condescend to be yoked to one who is unworthy or inferior.  Therefore, search here and abroad for one who is equal to me in rank, wealth, wisdom, and beauty--if such an individual exists.  Furthermore, if he is deficient in any of these areas, he is unsuitable."
 
    Now they knew that it would be quite impossible to find such a qualified suitor.  They suggested the son of the Roman emperor and other possible candidates of exalted rank and even greater wealth, but they were inferior to her in the categories of erudition and appearance.  She stubbornly persisted in her refusal to contract a marriage with an unlettered man.  However, her mother had a most holy spiritual confessor who was in hiding outside the city limits.  She took her daughter to visit the elder to seek his counsel.  The ascetic, perceiving her modesty and proper deportment, gave close attention to her judicious and well-spoken words.  He resolved to bring her to the knowledge of Christ the heavenly King, and began, saying:  If I am acquainted with a unique Man Who incomparably transcendeth all those attributes thou hast mentioned and countless others.  His comeliness eclipseth the radiance of the sun;  His wisdom governeth those things both perceptible by the sense and the intelligence;  the world of His treasures is distributed to the ends of the earth, yet never diminisheth, rather increases;  His nobility is indescribable, infinite, inconceivable, and incomprehensible!
  

St. Catherine the Great Martyr, painted by the Fathers of Vatopedi Monastery (source)
 
    The venerable elder expounded on this many other salutary things.  Now the maiden presumed all the while that he referred to an earthly prince;  whereupon, her expression changed and she questioned him in detail if all the commendations and praises were indeed true concerning this Man.  He reinforced his praises further, extolling His other attributes.  The maiden asked:  "Whose Son is this Man whom thou dost laud?"  He asserted:  "He hath no father on earth, but was born of a most noble and holy grace-filled virgin in a manner surpassing our understanding and transcending the nature of generation;  she was deemed worthy by her sublime sanctity to remain immortal both in soul and body, being assumed to the highest heavens, wherein our Lady is venerated by the holy angels as Queen of all creation."  Further interested, Catherine continued:  "Is it possible to see the Youth?"  The old man responded:  "If thou wilt do as I say, thou shalt be deemed worthy to behold the radiant splendor of His splendid countenance!"  Catherine replied:  "I perceive thee to be a faithful witness and a venerable elder.  I believe all thou hast revealed to me;  therefore, I am prepared to follow thine instructions implicitly."  Then, the ascetic gave her an icon depicting the most holy Theotokos holding the divine Child.  He then called to Catherine's attention:  "This is the Ever-virgin Mother of the One Whose wonders I have extolled .  Take this sacred image and close the door to thy bedchamber;  pray all night with profound reverence to her whose name is Mary.  Implore her to condescend to reveal her Son and, I believe, if thou wilt pray with faith, she will hearken and show to thee Him Whom thy soul desireth."
 
    The maiden then took the holy icon and returned to the palace.  She closed herself in her inner room as the elder directed.  From the tremendous effort exerted in her supplications, she fell asleep and beheld in a vision the Queen of the angels, as portrayed in the icon, holding the holy Child, Whose Person emitted rays more radiant than the sun;  yet His face was turned towards His Mother.  Thus, Catherine saw His back only.  She yearned to behold His countenance, and so went to the other side;  but once again He turned His face away.  This happened thrice.  She then heard the most holy Mother say:  "My Child, look upon Thine handmaiden Catherine!  How beautiful and comely she is!"  But He answered:  "Nay, rather she is somber and so repugnant that it is not possible for Me to look upon her!"  The most holy Theotokos continued:  "Is she not more wise than all the orators, wealthy, and the most elegant in all the cities?"  But Christ replied:  "My Mother, I tell thee that she is ignorant, poor, and contemptible!  Whosoever is in like condition, I do not wish to look upon!"  Again, the Theotokos spoke:  "I beg Thee, my sweet Child, despise not the work of Thy Hands!  But, advise and guide her as to what she should do, so as to have a share of Thy glory and behold Thy face resplendent with light, which the angels long to gaze upon!"  Christ then said:  "She should go to the elder who gave her the icon.  Whatever instructions he giveth, she should do.  Then, when she desireth to see, she will receive joy and benefit."
 
    Having beheld this vision, she awoke and pondered deeply on the matter.  In the morning, she hastened with a few other women to the elder's cell.  Falling at his feet in tears, she related the vision and implored him to advise her how to proceed, that she might attain her heart's desire.  The blessed one explained in detail the sacraments and mysteries of our true Faith, commencing with the the creation of the universe and the making of man.  He catechized her thoroughly as to the Second Coming of our Lord Christ and the ineffable glory of paradise in contrast to the all-grievous and neverending torments.  Intelligent and quick of mind, Catherine grasped, within a short period of time, all the fine points of the Faith.  She believed with all her heart and was received into the Faith through holy baptism at his hands.  Afterwards, he instructed her to entreat the most Holy Theotokos to appear once again.
 
    The holy maiden, having thus put off the "old man" and put on a garment woven by God, went to the palace and kept vigil all night, fasting and praying with tears.  Finally sleep overcame her, and she beheld the heavenly Queen with the divine Child, Who looked upon Catherine with a gracious eye.  This time the Mother of God inquired of the Master Christ if the virgin pleased Him.  Our Lord answered:  "She who was formerly unillumined and unsightly is now resplendent and glorious to behold!  The poor and ignorant one hath become wealthy and enlightened;  the contemptible and undistinguished hath become noble and eminent, possessed now of so many good blessings and graces that I am well-disposed and desire to betrothe her to Myself as Mine undefiled bride!"  At that moment, catherine fell prostrate weeping:  "0 exceeding glorious Lord, I am unworthy to look upon Thee!  Make me worthy to be numbered among Thy servants! "  The Theotokos then took the right hand of the maiden and said:  "My Child, give her a ring as a token of Thy betrothal to her, so as to deem her worthy of Thy Kingdom."  The Master Christ then gave her a beautiful ring, saying:  "Behold, this day I take thee as Mine unsullied bride forever.  Diligently preserve this troth inviolate, taking no man to thyself!"  And with these words the vision came to an end.  Catherine arose and, verily, a ring was on her right finger!  At that moment, her heart was enraptured with the divine love of our Lord Christ."

(http://greekorthodox.home.comcast.net/~greekorthodox/stcath.html)
   
St. Catherine the Great Martyr (source)
   
"The marble chest containing the relics of Saint Catherine is located at the south side of the sanctuary in the catholicon of the holy monastery. It is the construction of Procopius the stonecutter, who took nine years to complete the shrine in honor of Saint Catherine. This shrine replaced the earlier marble chest, which is preserved today in the monastery’s treasury. Inside are to be found two precious reliquaries given by the Russian Empire for this purpose, the one enshrining the precious head of the martyr, and the other her left hand. The relics of Saint Catherine are brought out for the veneration of the faithful on special occasions, at which time each pilgrim is given a silver ring bearing the monogram of the saint, in honor of the ring that Saint Catherine received from Christ. These are preserved by pilgrims as a blessing from the saint."
(http://www.sinaimonastery.com/en/index.php?lid=84)
   
A picture of the ring given as a blessing to pilgrims to the Holy Monastery of St. Catherine, in memory of the ring that she received from Christ (source)
   
Through the prayers of our Holy Fathers, Lord Jesus Christ our God, have mercy on us and save us! Amen!

Wednesday, November 25, 2009

Selected hymns in honor St. Catherine the Great Martyr

Icon of St. Catherine the Great Martyr being buried by the Angels (Icon courtesy of www.eikonografos.com used with permission)
  
HYMN OF PRAISE
The Holy Great-martyr Catherine
(by St. Nikolai Velimirovich)
The wise Catherine, an earthly princess,
Became a martyr for Christ the Savior.
Foolish Maxentius offered her life:
If she would consent to become his wife!
The holy Catherine, pure as gold,
Replied to the emperor thus:
``My betrothed is the Risen Christ,
And I desire not the love of a corrupt man.
You seek my body: the rotten seeks corruption,
Even as the incorrupt spirit seeks immortality.
The physical covering must wither away,
The true man takes care for his immortal soul.
Do what you wish, and torture me-
Burn me in the fire, turn me on a wheel;
I cannot renounce my own soul,
Nor worship any but Christ as God.
Remember, O Emperor, soon you will die,
And worms will erupt from your corpse-
Worms will glorify you, worms will eat you,
A curse will accompany you, and a curse will meet you:
For you dare wage war against Christ, Who is mightier than death.
You stand under the Rock, and He will crush you.''
Holy Catherine, Christ's virgin,
You despised the throne for eternal truth's sake;
And thus now reign in the Kingdom without end,
And sing with the angels, in the midst of sweet Paradise.
(taken from: http://www.westsrbdio.org/prolog/my.html?day=24&month=November)
  
Excerpts from the Akathist to St. Catherine the Great Martyr


Kontakion 1
We sing hymns of praise to the chosen and crowned virgin and martyr, the bride of Christ Catherine as the most glorious victor over the tormentor and most wise teacher of philosophers: O holy martyr Catherine, who approaches the Lord with boldness, incline graciously towards the needful petitions of those who call unto you: Rejoice, O Catherine, Most Wise Bride of Christ.

Oikos 1
As pure as the angels, O holy virgin Catherine, you have become like the angels of the Divine illumination, singing with them the Thrice Holy hymn, O hear us who sing to you on this earth:
Rejoice, honorable abode of holiness;
Rejoice, wondrous sing or the Divine Providence that has been made real in you;
Rejoice, vessel of the good will of the Father;
Rejoice, fulfillment of the sufferings of Christ;
Rejoice, pure temple of the Holy Spirit;
Rejoice, you who have been enlightened by pious faith;
Rejoice, you who was born of a holy font;
Rejoice, you who have washed your robes in the Blood of the Lamb on earth;
Rejoice, you who rejoices with the holy virgins in heaven;
Rejoice, O Catherine, Most Wise Bride of Christ.
(taken from: http://pravpage.net/akaf-catherine-en.htm)
  
Megalynaria to St. Catherine in Greek
(matched rhythmically to the Third Stasis of the Lamentations)


Selections from above (amateur translation)
All generations bless you O martyr Catherine.
All generations praise you O wise Catherine
An angel from heaven descended to strengthen you O martyr in the stadium
The angels were amazed by your terrible struggles O martyr Catherine.
On Mount Sinai, O Catherine, Christ preserves your body.
Hail Catherine, the boast of virgins, O beautiful bride of Christ.
Rhetoricians and Philosophers you deposed by the presence of the strength of your words.
The multitude of the faithful honors, O Catherine, your divine struggle.
Grant to those who hymn you release from offenses by your intercessions, O Catherine.
Those on Mount Sinai who honor your body, O Catherine protect.
O great wonder! How the martyr receives nourishment from heaven.

  
St. Catherine the Great Martyr and All-wise (http://pravicon.com/images/sv/s0756/s0756016.jpg)

 
Saint Catherine the Great-martyr, intercede for us!
Through the prayers of our Holy Fathers, Lord Jesus Christ our God, have mercy on us and save us! Amen!